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Thursday, April 22, 2010

赤壁之戰 Red Cliff: Theatrical Version(Chi bi) (2008, Movie)


念奴嬌 赤壁懷古 蘇軾

大江東去,浪淘盡、千古風流人物。故壘西邊,人道是、三國周郎赤壁。亂石穿空,驚濤拍岸,捲起千堆雪。江山如畫,一時多少豪傑! 遙想公瑾當年,小喬初嫁了,雄姿英發。羽扇綸巾,談笑間、檣櫓灰飛煙滅。故國神遊,多情應笑我,早生華髮。人生如夢,一樽還酹江月。 遙想公瑾當年,小喬初嫁了,雄姿英發。羽扇綸巾,談笑間、檣櫓灰飛煙滅。

影片以長坂坡之戰開場,曹操擊潰劉備,認為對他稱霸天下有威脅的是東吳,再加上曹操鍾愛的小喬誓死不從,令他大發雷霆,執意攻打東吳。

演將三國人物周瑜、諸葛亮、曹操、劉備等人物故事,重新編織,活現銀幕,並以頂尖特效,重現赤壁戰役。

《赤壁》的故事發生於公元208年,即東漢末年。野心勃勃,真正掌管漢朝權力的丞相曹操,說服漢帝出兵討伐西方的蜀國和南方的東吳。曹操以統一中國國土,平定亂世為由出兵,但事實上他心底希望自己能一統天下稱王。得到漢帝同意後,曹操率領數十萬大軍南下,準備攻擊劉備新建立的蜀國...

赤壁之戰中最為人津津樂道的一幕,就是兩軍在海路上的交鋒。諸葛亮和周瑜知悉曹軍的戰船全部以鐵鍊互相鎖緊,都認為以火攻為上策,不過當時正吹著北風,故火攻只會把火頭吹回東吳一方。不過諸葛亮夜觀星像,料得冬至時風向將會急轉,有利他們發動火攻。

儘管目前我們看到的「赤壁」,前半部重點擺在曹操挾天子以令諸侯,以及劉備兵敗新野,順勢介紹了關羽、張飛、趙雲幾位猛將和諸葛亮這位智多星,前述幾個角色雖然或多或少表達了吳宇森的男性情懷,但姍姍登場的周瑜,才是他心目中的理想男性。

三國人物留在後世心中的主要印象,多半不是來自陳壽的史書「三國志」,而是羅貫中的小說「三國演義」,後者重「劉」輕「曹」的原則,眾所皆知,但他借題發揮卻也背離史實的生花妙筆,反而成了一般人心中的定見。最明顯的例子,就是在蘇東坡筆下「雄姿英發,羽扇綸巾,談笑間、強虜灰飛煙滅」的東吳水軍都督「周瑜」,在羅貫中眼中變成了智謀遠不如諸葛亮,心機和度量更是狹小的好妒之人。然而在吳宇森的鏡頭裡,他不僅是諸葛亮亟欲拉攏的對象,也是刺激孫權背水一戰的忠臣益友,不僅在愛情上抱得小喬美人歸,在軍事上博得軍心擁戴,甚至在緊要關頭不惜冒死勇救趙雲一把,從允文允武的個人條件到大情大義的過人視野,都說明了導演真正的認同。

諸葛亮與周瑜,一個冒險而來,一個豪言主戰,只不過時代不同,不能讓他們在槍林彈雨中互相死命,倒有一段奏琴神交、以樂會友,既是試探對方,也是旗鼓相當,有趣的是周瑜後來和小喬說:「他的琴音告訴我,他需要朋友。」這段近乎現代口語的了當直陳,也道出了吳宇森的本色。

人物的塑造,我們已大致看出端倪。但還有一個難題,那就是「赤壁之戰」的影像化!「亂石穿空,驚濤拍岸,捲起千堆雪」的赤壁景象,前人寫來,栩栩如生;銀幕上再現,從無中生有的選景造艦到特效美術的錦上添花,缺一不可。

以水戰為主的「赤壁之戰」實難從中取經。這場戰役幾百年來被描述得神乎其技,從兵法、氣象(借東風)到敵人心理分析,莫不令人嘆為觀止。

再者, 不論是史實的三國志或是史書的三國演義,基本上不脫離一個字—「謀」,號稱中國奸、淫、盜、邪四大小說,《三國演義》、《金瓶梅》、《水滸傳》、《西遊記》,就《三國演義》也是和正史有的許多不同的差別,但是《三國演義》卻依然緊扣那個「奸」精神所在,也就是看赤壁大戰,雙方間如何爾虞我詐,如何以大吃小、以弱博強、政治手段、外交謀略、戰略與戰術的淋漓盡致,這中間是充滿著西方對中國所沒有的思維。

作為一部膾炙人口的小說既為如此,即使做唯一部商業眼光的電影製作,而對劇情有所借用與調整,吳導演是否有拍出那精髓所在? 答案是否定的,充其量只是不斷的把中國元素(例如:風水、八卦陣、草船借箭等),儘可能的在兩小時半,填塞進去,作為電影的娛樂效果,或許這是可以被接受的,但是重點是這些是配菜而不是主餐,所需要的是能更徹底有精要的詮釋中間那個意義所在,而不是亂無章法的將中國元素隨便組合,藉此想騙過眾人,僅僅只對視覺上做聲光的催眠與麻痹。還有,甘寧被改成甘興 扭曲故事

Saturday, April 17, 2010

The Union: The Business Behind Getting High (2007, Documentary)

Wonderfully produced and educated by looking into the world of marijuana.

The arguments made on both sides of this topic are portrayed well and it makes one think why we are not capitalizing on such a wonderful plant.

There is a wealth of information in this documentary, and it is presented very well. It covers a huge amount of info from Marijuana Prohibition to the how the business works, medicinal use, industrial hemp, and much more.

Friday, April 16, 2010

How to Train Your Dragon (2010, Movie)

Eye-catching, colorful animation, quality voice talent, and great action.

To become a real Viking, Hiccup is expected to defeat and slay dragons, but instead, he secretly studies and learns how to train a fierce Night Fury dragon.

It's the best DreamWorks Animation movie since 2004's Shrek 2. It's funny, heartwarming, and action-packed.

Thursday, April 15, 2010

Frontline: The Warning (2009, Documentary)

The Stanford educated chair of the obscure Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Brooksley Born, knew something fishy was going on with the unbelievably secret and unregulated "over the counter" derivatives in the late 90's. She and the CFTC alone had the authority under federal law to regulate them and sought to do so. Ayn Rand disciple Alan Greenspan and his lackeys set out to discredit and destroy her, believing that regulation of OTC derivatives would interfere with the "invisible hand" of the market and would thereby damage America's booming economy. Elements of the late 20th century gender wars underpins this outstanding documentary about Washington Elites and their ability to influence an increasingly out of touch Senate, House of Representatives and President.

This documentary underscores how little or no regulation has brought disaster to this country. What struck me most was the arrogance of these guys. The fact that Greenspan confessed his sins and admitted he was wrong, should be enough for the naysayers.